Laying tiles on the floor or wall is a task that requires precision and expertise. Whether for a renovation or a new build, mastering tile laying techniques guarantees a durable and attractive result. Here is how to lay tiles effectively.
Preparation before laying
Before starting to lay wall tiles or floor tiles, it is essential to prepare the surface properly and to have the right tools.
Assessing and preparing the surface
Cleaning: the surface must be clean, dry and flat. Remove any traces of dust, grease or old coverings.
Levelling the surface: use a self-levelling compound to smooth out any irregularities. A perfectly flat surface is essential for successful tiling.
Materials: tiles, tile adhesive, tile grout, bonding primer (if necessary).
Tile laying techniques
There are several tile laying techniques, each suited to different types of projects and tiles.
Straight or offset joint laying
This classic type of laying consists of placing the tiles in straight lines, with the joints forming a regular grid. It is ideal for beginners and suits most rooms.
Mark out the guide lines: locate the centre of the room and draw guide lines.
Apply the adhesive: spread the adhesive over a small area with a notched trowel.
Lay the tiles: place the tiles following the guide lines, using spacers to set the joint width.
Adjust the tiles: tap gently with a rubber mallet to align them.
Check the level: make sure the tiles are perfectly level.
Diagonal laying
For a more dynamic visual effect, diagonal laying is an excellent option. It can make a room feel more spacious.
Mark out the diagonal guide lines: use a level and a ruler to draw guide lines at 45 degrees.
Apply the adhesive and lay the tiles: follow the same steps as for straight laying, keeping to the diagonal alignment.
Herringbone laying
This technique, often used for parquet flooring, can also be applied to tiles for a modern and elegant effect.
Prepare the guide lines: mark the zone by drawing a central line.
Lay the tiles in herringbone pattern: place the tiles forming a series of 'V' shapes. This technique requires precise cuts.
Roman opus laying
Roman opus combines tiles of different sizes for a random, traditional look.
Plan the layout: sketch out a pattern on paper to visualise the distribution of the tiles.
Lay the tiles: follow the pattern, taking care to vary the tile sizes.
Finishing and grouting
Once the tiles are laid, it is time to carry out the finishing work.
Applying the grout
Prepare the grout: mix the grouting mortar according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Apply the grout: spread the mortar over the tiles using a rubber spatula, pressing firmly to fill the gaps.
Remove the excess: use a damp sponge to remove the excess mortar and smooth the joints.
Final cleaning
Remove the residue: once the grout has dried, clean the mortar residue with a dry cloth.
Check the finish: inspect the tiles and joints to make sure there are no defects.
Tips for a professional result
Patience and precision: take the time to align the tiles properly and to check the level regularly.
Respect drying times: do not walk on the tiles before the adhesive and grout are completely dry.
Use quality products: investing in quality materials and tools guarantees a better result and greater durability.
Tile maintenance
Once the tiles are laid, it is important to maintain their shine through regular care. Proper cleaning extends the life of your tiles and preserves their appearance.
Specialist companies in Switzerland
If you prefer to entrust the tile laying to professionals, our platform has a long list of companies specialising in this work. Based in Vaud, Lausanne, Geneva and other regions, these companies are experts in tile laying techniques and guarantee quality work.
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